Their usage is widespread and can be found in different countries for a multitude of purposes. Here's an overview of the global usage of graphite electrodes:

1. Steel Production:

• China: China is the world's largest steel producer and consumer of graphite electrodes. They are extensively used in electric arc furnaces (EAFs) for steelmaking.
• India: India's steel industry also relies on graphite electrodes for its EAFs, with a growing demand due to the expansion of the steel sector.
• United States: Graphite electrodes are used in U.S. steel production, particularly in mini-mills, which rely on EAFs to recycle scrap steel.
• European Union: The EU employs graphite electrodes in its steel industry for both primary steelmaking and recycling processes.

2. Non-Ferrous Metal Production:

• Graphite electrodes are utilized in the production of non-ferrous metals like aluminum and copper across various countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and several European and Asian nations.

3. Silicon Metal and Ferrosilicon Production:

• Countries like Brazil, Norway, and China use graphite electrodes in the production of silicon metal and ferrosilicon alloys, which are crucial in the metallurgical and electronics industries.

4. Chemical Industry:

• Graphite electrodes are employed in chemical processes in countries worldwide, including the United States, Germany, and Japan, for applications such as phosphorus production and the synthesis of various chemicals.

5. Glass Industry:

• The glass industry utilizes graphite electrodes in countries such as the United States, China, and Germany to melt glass and manufacture high-quality glass products.

6. Electrolysis Processes:

• Various countries use graphite electrodes in the electrolysis processes for the production of chlorine, aluminum, and other chemicals through electrochemical reactions. Notable users include the United States, China, and Russia.

7. Nuclear Industry:

• In the nuclear industry, countries like the United States, France, and Russia utilize graphite electrodes for the production of nuclear-grade graphite, which serves as moderator and reflector materials in nuclear reactors.

Graphite electrodes are available in different grades and sizes to cater to the specific requirements of these diverse applications. The global demand for graphite electrodes is influenced by the economic growth of various industries and regions, making them a crucial component in a wide range of high-temperature and high-power processes worldwide.